5^th International Anesthesia and Pain Medicine Conference August 10-11, 2020 Dubai, UAE

Track 1: Anesthetics

An anesthetic is a drug to anticipate pain during surgery. Anesthetics refers to the convenience of administering medications either by assimilation or by bang that block the activity of added sensations and affliction, or that aftermath an boundless attachment of asleep that eliminates all sensations, which allows medical and surgical procedures to be undertaken after causing excessive soreness or discomfort. A broad range of drugs are used in modern anesthetic practice. Anesthetics are of following group like: general anesthetics is a state of controlled unconsciousness and unresponsive patient, local anesthetics, which cause a reversible  absence of pain sensation for a limited region of the body while maintaining consciousness, regional anesthesia , mainly numb the specific part of the body during surgery.

Track 2: Cardiac Anesthesia

Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology is a subspecialty of medical practice under the department of anesthesia. This department deals with the preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative care of adult and pediatric patients undergoing Cardiothoracic Surgery and other related invasive surgeries. Cardiothoracic anesthesiology deals with the anesthesia aspects of care related to surgical cases such as cardiopulmonary bypass surgery, Coronary heart disease, lung operations, and other operations related the human chest. Besides these, Cardiac anesthesia shows a basic character in non-cardiac surgeries if the patient has cardiac complexities. These methods combine perioperative care with expert manipulation of patient's cardiopulmonary physiology through the accurate and advanced application Pharmacology, resuscitative methods, critical care medicine, and invasive procedures.

Track 3: Pediatric Anesthesia

Pediatric anesthesiology has become an increasingly significant and dramatically rises in the field of scientific as well as clinical aspects. It includes a step by step procedure pertinent airway anatomy, premedication, regional techniques, and induction techniques which will be useful in analyzing the patient health. Treatment of pediatric critical care deserves special consideration based upon physiological, anatomical and pharmacological differences than that of adults. Basically in neonates the alteration in body composition based upon clinical implications: Drug depends on redistribution into fat for termination will have a longer clinical effect, drug redistributed into muscles will also have a longer clinical effect, hydrophilic drug also have longer clinical effect.

Track 4: Spinal Anesthesia

Spinal anesthesia is also known as epidural anesthesia, spinal block and subarachnoid block it falls under the category of neuraxial regional anesthesia. It is a safe and effective form usually applicable during surgeries. It is characterized as inclusion of conduction of nerve impulses by the infusing of a sedative into the spinal trench that diminishes sensitivity to pain without loss of awareness. The anesthetics used are bupivacaine, cinchocaine, procaine, tetracaine. Spinal illnesses and spinal disorders regularly cause pain when bone changes put pressure on the Spinal nerves. The side effects associated with it are headache, hypotension, nerve damage, urinary retention, focal neurological deflect.

Track 5: Surgery Anesthesia

Surgery, as well as Anesthesia, is the important terms in the field of medicine. The medication is initiated in airway complement, Labor analgesia, fiber optics, ocular surgery. Advancements and innovations in anesthesia have vastly improved the quality of life of patients. The advanced techniques used are ultrasound, Video laryngoscope devices, Modified nasal trumpet for airway management, Raman spectroscopy, and automated delivery of oxygen and anesthetic drugs, Non-Injectable Arterial Connector.

Track 6: Dental Anesthesia

Anesthesia is a prior procedure to be carried out in dental surgery to sedate a person.  It is prescribed as it dulls the pain or makes the patient anxious in all part of the mouth during surgery. Several types of anesthesia are based upon their surgery. General Anesthesia provides sedation for extended period of time as it allows air tube to breathe while sleeping. Local anesthesia is the core stone during dental anesthesiology procedures. The anesthetics used are Bupivacaine, Mepivacaine, Lidocaine, Prilocaine Plain.

Track 7: Emergency Medicine and Critical Care

Emergency Medicine is a medical specialty a field of practice based on the knowledge and skills required for the prevention, diagnosis and management of acute and urgent aspects of illness and injury affecting patients of all age groups with a full spectrum of undifferentiated physical and behavioral disorders Physicians specializing in emergency medicine can enter fellowships to receive credentials in subspecialties such as palliative care, toxicology, wilderness, disaster , pediatric emergency medicine, sports medicine, tactical medicine, ultrasound, pain medicine, pre-hospital emergency medicine, or undersea and hyperbaric medicine.

Track 8: Anesthetic Drugs and Medications

There are many medication and drugs can be used intravenously to manufacture anesthesia or sedation medicine. The drug of anesthesia is commonly used when the surgical operation of critical areas of body to numb sensation during operation. This prevents the pain & discomfort and enables to give medication during operation. Every anesthesia drug gives unconsciousness till some certain time according to the dosage taken.

Track 9: Pain Research And Management

Pain is deliberating and frustrating. It generates during sleep, work. Pain Management provides relief the entire tremor. Pain is categorized in different types such as chronic pain, nerve pain, psychogenic pain, abdominal pain, joint pain, spinal fusion etc. Pain medications are used to relieve the discomfort associated with surgery, disease or injury. The pain medications act upon the physiological process to provide relief.  Relieves used often to irradiate pain are acetaminophen and NSAIDS. These medications also have some side effects as acetaminophen can be toxic to liver, whereas NSAIDS may cause bleeding of stomach in order to reduce this possibility it must be taken with food.

Track 10: Palliative Nursing Care

It is a specialized treatment for people with serious illness.  The main goal is to improve the quality of life of the patients. In this for illness is a curative treatment at any age.  Palliative care during the surgeries i.e., it the technique of providing sedative for an end of life care of patients in interaction with pain.  It has a double effect principle like: It relieves severe suffering and sometimes hastens life or leads to death. The use of palliative care nursing has been increased drastically based upon the rising population of geriatric patients. Anesthesiologists rarely involved in the multidisciplinary management of patient individuals suffering from chronic illness or those people who are dying. 

Track 11: Pain Relief and Neuro modulation

Neuro modulation incorporates medicines that include incitement or organization of solutions straightforwardly to the body's sensory system for helpful purposes. The objective cells for incitement incorporate nerves in the focal and fringe sensory systems, the autonomic sensory system, and the profound cell cores of the mind, bringing about adjustment of their movement. Neuro modulation treatment empowers numerous patients to expand their action levels and enhance general personal satisfaction. Comparative in capacity and appearance to cardiovascular pacemakers, spinal rope and peripheral nerve incitement conveys the utilization of Neuro stimulation gadgets that send smaller scale electrical flags specifically to the spinal rope or peripheral nerves to square disorder.

Track 12: Analgesic Medications

Anesthesiology is one speciality of medicine that has seen huge advancements since soonest organizes. They have propelled airway complement, Labor analgesia, patient controlled analgesia, fiber optics, Bi-spectral list (BIS) screens, workstations, stimulators What’s more mechanical medical procedures, to purpose a couple. Anaesthesia to mechanical medical procedure acknowledged an awesome part jolt additionally might be at exhibit a fantasy will work out on various countries. However at that point, those quick turn secured close by building association also fast refinement of the remedial field require indeed going outperformed this. The following occasion to wander is the passage of robots into the human body. Indeed, smaller scale robots may be infused under the human body the place they will play out their exceedingly specific assignment, additionally this will an opportunity to be delivered time grants toward a peak about multifaceted pharmaceutical what all the more fine innovation that is nanotechnology . Contraptions require help implanted which may which ever join prescription in any case movement pumps then again neural stimulators.

Track 13: Anesthetics Impact on Brain

Yearly utmost of people distressed by disorders of the central nervous system (CNS) undergo various diagnostic, therapeutic and surgical procedures requiring administration of anesthetic agents. Anesthetics exert their anesthetic, amnesic and analgesic effects by acting on multiple neuronal membrane proteins in the CNS. While some of the causal anaesthetic targets have been identified, many anaesthetic targets remain unknown. Age-associated or disease-induced alterations in the CNS can profoundly alter multiple aspects of brain structure, biochemistry, and function. Such maladaptive changes in the brain can render it increasingly vulnerable to the effects of various anesthetics. The selection of appropriate anesthesia drugs and protocol is mandatory, especially in individuals with pre-existing CNS disorders, to maximize anesthesia efficiency, avoid occurrence of adverse events, and ensure patient safety.

Track 14: Airway Management

Airway Management incorporates an arrangement of moves and therapeutic methodology performed to anticipate and calm airway hindrance. It’s the cornerstone of cardiopulmonary resuscitation. This ensures an open pathway for gas exchange between a patient's lungs and the environment. Proficient by preventing airway hindrance either by clearing a formerly disrupted airway, in cases for example, anaphylaxis, the anesthetized patient, or medicinal patients. Airway administration is ordinarily separated into two classes: essential and advanced. Airway management is an essential thought in the fields of cardiopulmonary resuscitation, anaesthesia, crisis medication, intensive care medicine, and emergency treatment.

Track 15: Anesthesia Technology and Monitoring

Anesthesiologists work in a complex work environment, quality technology is necessary to provide safe care to patients. The machine manufacturers have been continuously introducing newer technologies that support patient safety as well as helps in the optimization of Anesthesia delivery and reduction of anesthesia gas wastage.